Review



human duo set elisa kits  (R&D Systems)


Bioz Verified Symbol R&D Systems is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol R&D Systems manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 94

    Structured Review

    R&D Systems human duo set elisa kits
    Characterization <t>of</t> <t>IL-1α</t> overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, <t>ELISA</t> and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Human Duo Set Elisa Kits, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 39 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc13122707-57-22-27?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 39 article reviews
    human duo set elisa kits - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    94/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "C-terminal interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α) overexpression drives EMT and a vulnerability to ferroptosis in HNSCC"

    Article Title: C-terminal interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α) overexpression drives EMT and a vulnerability to ferroptosis in HNSCC

    Journal: Redox Biology

    doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2026.104172

    Characterization of IL-1α overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, ELISA and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Characterization of IL-1α overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, ELISA and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Over Expression, Construct, Gene Expression, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Western Blot, Control

    IL-1α overexpression alters expression of IL-1 pathway genes. Gene expression of IL1B (A), IL6 (B), IL8 (C), IL1RN (D), IL1RAP (E) and IL1R1 (F) in the three IL1A constructs – Full-Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in Cal27 IL-1αoverexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-PCR using GAPDH as an endogenous control. Protein secretion of IL-1β (G), IL-6 (H), IL-8 (I), and IL1RA (J) in cell culture supernatants was quantified by ELISA with protein concentrations normalized to cell numbers. Whole cell lysates were analyzed for IL-1R1 expression by Western blot using GAPDH as a loading control (K). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments.∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: IL-1α overexpression alters expression of IL-1 pathway genes. Gene expression of IL1B (A), IL6 (B), IL8 (C), IL1RN (D), IL1RAP (E) and IL1R1 (F) in the three IL1A constructs – Full-Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in Cal27 IL-1αoverexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-PCR using GAPDH as an endogenous control. Protein secretion of IL-1β (G), IL-6 (H), IL-8 (I), and IL1RA (J) in cell culture supernatants was quantified by ELISA with protein concentrations normalized to cell numbers. Whole cell lysates were analyzed for IL-1R1 expression by Western blot using GAPDH as a loading control (K). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments.∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Over Expression, Expressing, Gene Expression, Construct, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Control, Cell Culture, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Western Blot



    Similar Products

    94
    R&D Systems human duo set elisa kits
    Characterization <t>of</t> <t>IL-1α</t> overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, <t>ELISA</t> and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Human Duo Set Elisa Kits, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc13122707-57-22-27?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human duo set elisa kits - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    R&D Systems human pbef visfatin duo set elisa kit
    Characterization <t>of</t> <t>IL-1α</t> overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, <t>ELISA</t> and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Human Pbef Visfatin Duo Set Elisa Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pm41724424-111-16-23?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human pbef visfatin duo set elisa kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    R&D Systems human mmp 2 duo set elisa kit
    Characterization <t>of</t> <t>IL-1α</t> overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, <t>ELISA</t> and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Human Mmp 2 Duo Set Elisa Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc12738819-88-8-13?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human mmp 2 duo set elisa kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    R&D Systems elisa duo set human tgf β3 kit
    Characterization <t>of</t> <t>IL-1α</t> overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, <t>ELISA</t> and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Elisa Duo Set Human Tgf β3 Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc12477933-68-12-21?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    elisa duo set human tgf β3 kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    R&D Systems human cxcl4 pf4 duo set elisa kits
    Characterization <t>of</t> <t>IL-1α</t> overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, <t>ELISA</t> and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
    Human Cxcl4 Pf4 Duo Set Elisa Kits, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc12596972__BLOODA_ADV-2025-016162-mmc1-13-10-20?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human cxcl4 pf4 duo set elisa kits - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    R&D Systems duo set elisa development kits
    VEGF secretion in response to TNF‐α or LPA at two different concentrations. The concentration of VEGF was measured with <t>ELISA</t> in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of VEGF accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Statistical significance p * <0.05; ** <0.01; **** <0.0001. LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
    Duo Set Elisa Development Kits, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc12319141-66-16-21?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    duo set elisa development kits - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    R&D Systems 4 1bb tnfrsf9 duo set elisa kit
    VEGF secretion in response to TNF‐α or LPA at two different concentrations. The concentration of VEGF was measured with <t>ELISA</t> in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of VEGF accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Statistical significance p * <0.05; ** <0.01; **** <0.0001. LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
    4 1bb Tnfrsf9 Duo Set Elisa Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/human+duo+set+elisa+kits/pmc10897605__mmc3-528-29-34?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    4 1bb tnfrsf9 duo set elisa kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Characterization of IL-1α overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, ELISA and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Redox Biology

    Article Title: C-terminal interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α) overexpression drives EMT and a vulnerability to ferroptosis in HNSCC

    doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2026.104172

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Characterization of IL-1α overexpression constructs in Cal27 HNSCC cells. Gene expression (A-C), protein release (D) and protein expression (E-G) of the three IL1A constructs – Full- Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in the Cal27 IL-1α-overexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-qPCR, ELISA and Western blot respectively compared to control. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control for PCR analysis (A-C); α-Tubulin was used as the loading control for whole cell lysate and cytoplasmic fraction western blots (E-F); and Lamin B1 was used as the loading control for the nuclear fraction Western blot (G). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. IL-1α band intensities were normalized to the respective loading controls. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: Cell culture media from IL-1α overexpressed Cal27 cells were collected for analyzing the levels of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 or IL-1RA using Human Duo Set ELISA kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) according to the manufacturer's protocols.

    Techniques: Over Expression, Construct, Gene Expression, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Western Blot, Control

    IL-1α overexpression alters expression of IL-1 pathway genes. Gene expression of IL1B (A), IL6 (B), IL8 (C), IL1RN (D), IL1RAP (E) and IL1R1 (F) in the three IL1A constructs – Full-Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in Cal27 IL-1αoverexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-PCR using GAPDH as an endogenous control. Protein secretion of IL-1β (G), IL-6 (H), IL-8 (I), and IL1RA (J) in cell culture supernatants was quantified by ELISA with protein concentrations normalized to cell numbers. Whole cell lysates were analyzed for IL-1R1 expression by Western blot using GAPDH as a loading control (K). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments.∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Redox Biology

    Article Title: C-terminal interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α) overexpression drives EMT and a vulnerability to ferroptosis in HNSCC

    doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2026.104172

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL-1α overexpression alters expression of IL-1 pathway genes. Gene expression of IL1B (A), IL6 (B), IL8 (C), IL1RN (D), IL1RAP (E) and IL1R1 (F) in the three IL1A constructs – Full-Length (FL), N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) in Cal27 IL-1αoverexpressing cells were analyzed by RT-PCR using GAPDH as an endogenous control. Protein secretion of IL-1β (G), IL-6 (H), IL-8 (I), and IL1RA (J) in cell culture supernatants was quantified by ELISA with protein concentrations normalized to cell numbers. Whole cell lysates were analyzed for IL-1R1 expression by Western blot using GAPDH as a loading control (K). Bars represent mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments.∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: Cell culture media from IL-1α overexpressed Cal27 cells were collected for analyzing the levels of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 or IL-1RA using Human Duo Set ELISA kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) according to the manufacturer's protocols.

    Techniques: Over Expression, Expressing, Gene Expression, Construct, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Control, Cell Culture, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Western Blot

    VEGF secretion in response to TNF‐α or LPA at two different concentrations. The concentration of VEGF was measured with ELISA in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of VEGF accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Statistical significance p * <0.05; ** <0.01; **** <0.0001. LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.

    Journal: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research

    Article Title: Impact of tumor necrosis factor‐alpha and lysophosphatidic acid on the behavior of ovarian cancer cells in a three‐dimensional collagen hydrogel

    doi: 10.1111/jog.70026

    Figure Lengend Snippet: VEGF secretion in response to TNF‐α or LPA at two different concentrations. The concentration of VEGF was measured with ELISA in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of VEGF accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Statistical significance p * <0.05; ** <0.01; **** <0.0001. LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.

    Article Snippet: Protein levels were measured using the human VEGF, human IL‐8, or human IL‐6 using the appropriate Duo SET ELISA development kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), following the manufacturer's protocols.

    Techniques: Concentration Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control

    IL‐8 secretion in response to TNF‐α or LPA at two different concentrations. The concentration of IL‐8 was measured with ELISA in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of IL‐8 accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Statistical significance p * <0.05; ** <0.01; *** <0.001; **** <0.0001. IL‐8, interleukin‐8; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha.

    Journal: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research

    Article Title: Impact of tumor necrosis factor‐alpha and lysophosphatidic acid on the behavior of ovarian cancer cells in a three‐dimensional collagen hydrogel

    doi: 10.1111/jog.70026

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL‐8 secretion in response to TNF‐α or LPA at two different concentrations. The concentration of IL‐8 was measured with ELISA in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of IL‐8 accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Statistical significance p * <0.05; ** <0.01; *** <0.001; **** <0.0001. IL‐8, interleukin‐8; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha.

    Article Snippet: Protein levels were measured using the human VEGF, human IL‐8, or human IL‐6 using the appropriate Duo SET ELISA development kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), following the manufacturer's protocols.

    Techniques: Concentration Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control

    IL‐6 secretion from cells that were stimulated by two concentrations of TNF‐α or LPA. The concentration of IL‐6 was measured with ELISA in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of IL‐6 accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Note the different scales in the left versus right columns. Statistical significance * <0.05 ** <0.01 *** <0.001 **** <0.0001. Results for OVCAR‐5 with LPA (f) were below detection. IL‐6, interleukin‐6; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha.

    Journal: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research

    Article Title: Impact of tumor necrosis factor‐alpha and lysophosphatidic acid on the behavior of ovarian cancer cells in a three‐dimensional collagen hydrogel

    doi: 10.1111/jog.70026

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL‐6 secretion from cells that were stimulated by two concentrations of TNF‐α or LPA. The concentration of IL‐6 was measured with ELISA in SKOV‐3 (a and b), OVCAR‐8 (c and d), OVCAR‐5 (e and f), and OVCAR‐4 (g and h) cell lines grown in collagen gels for 2–8 days with the appropriate concentration of vehicle (control gels), TNF‐α or LPA. Protein concentrations of IL‐6 accumulated over 48 h in the culture medium are shown as mean + SEM from ≥3 independent experiments. Note the different scales in the left versus right columns. Statistical significance * <0.05 ** <0.01 *** <0.001 **** <0.0001. Results for OVCAR‐5 with LPA (f) were below detection. IL‐6, interleukin‐6; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha.

    Article Snippet: Protein levels were measured using the human VEGF, human IL‐8, or human IL‐6 using the appropriate Duo SET ELISA development kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), following the manufacturer's protocols.

    Techniques: Concentration Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control